Japan Revises Tests to Help Illiterate Nurses

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    Media outlets in the Philippines are reporting that Japan is going to revise its nursing certification exams to make it easier for foreign nurses to pass:

    Since the Japan Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA) was implemented in 2009, only one Filipino nurse qualified to work in Japan after going through rigorous application and hiring procedures, an official of the Japanese embassy in Manila said Tuesday.

    In the same period, 139 Filipino nurses and 299 caregiver applicants were accepted to train in Japan between 2009 and 2010, according to the Japanese official, who requested anonymity as he was not supposed to talk about the revised exams pending an official statement from his government.

    Applicants are given qualification tests after six months of the language course but the Japanese official said Filipino applicants had a difficult time passing the examinations.

    For the sake of Filipino applicants, the Japanese diplomat said medical terms in Japanese — like diabetes, cataract, and pulmonary tuberculosis — will be replaced with English words to make it easier during the written tests.

    “We are trying to improve the implementation of movement of natural persons particularly in the (context) of licensure examination to make it more passable for foreign applicants including Filipinos,” he said.

    If the reports are true, the changes will mean that nurses who cannot read medical terms in Japanese may be able to become certified nurses in Japan and receive work visas.

    If hospitals are expecting nurses that are illiterate in the language of this country to do the same work as Japanese nurses, they will need to change over to bilingual paperwork and make sure all their medicine and equipment has bilingual instructions. If that doesn’t happen, one can probably expect the newly certified foreign nurses to be treated as second-class nurses, doing menial tasks while Japanese nurses still do the important work that requires literacy.

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